16th September 2025
The ATP regulation (Accord Transport Perishables) governs the international transport of perishable food. Its primary aim is to ensure that fresh foods maintain their quality and safety throughout transportation.
Key Requirements:
Certified Refrigerated Vehicles
These vehicles must maintain specific temperatures to preserve food safety.
Regular Inspections
Vehicles must undergo periodic checks to ensure efficiency.
Temperature Logs
Real-time monitoring of temperature during transport is essential for compliance.
Although ATP regulations mainly apply to refrigerated transport, alternative solutions exist for scenarios that do not require ATP certification.
Selecting the appropriate vehicle is critical to comply with ATP requirements and ensure safe transport of fresh food. A refrigerated vehicle is not enough; additional technical and regulatory considerations are necessary.
Isothermal Vehicles Equipped with insulated walls to maintain a consistent internal temperature, regardless of external conditions.
Refrigerated Vehicles Integrated cooling systems maintain food at a specific temperature range.
Freezer Vehicles Designed for very low temperatures, ideal for transporting frozen food.
ATP Certification: This certification ensures the vehicle meets the required standards for specific food categories. It must be renewed periodically.
Temperature Maintenance Capability: Each type of food requires a specific temperature. For instance, dairy products demand different conditions than meat or fish.
Regular Maintenance: Ensuring cooling systems work effectively is vital to avoid risks during transport.
Before starting a journey, verify:
The cooling system is pre-cooled to the required temperature.
The insulating panels are intact and functional.
The food is evenly distributed in the cargo area to allow proper air circulation.
Recent advancements in technology have transformed the transportation of fresh food, making cold chain monitoring easier and ensuring ATP compliance.
Today, advanced devices allow for constant temperature monitoring during transport. Some commonly used solutions include:
IoT Sensors: These sensors transmit real-time data to an app or centralized software, enabling instant temperature checks.
Data Loggers: Devices that record temperature data throughout the trip, providing valuable documentation for audits and certifications.
Advanced GPS Systems: In addition to tracking vehicle routes, these systems monitor environmental conditions in the cargo area.
Risk Prevention: Sensors issue alerts in case of malfunctions or deviations from required temperatures, enabling immediate action.
ATP Compliance: Recorded data serves as proof of adherence to regulations.
Operational Efficiency: Analyzing collected data helps optimize transport processes and reduce costs.
A transportation company could implement an integrated system combining IoT sensors and management software. This setup enables:
Customized temperature thresholds.
Real-time alerts for suspicious variations.
Data analysis to improve logistics for future shipments.
1. What are the key features of a transport vehicle for HACCP-compliant food?
It must ensure hygiene, maintain specific temperatures, and be easy to clean. Additionally, it must meet specific requirements for each food type.
2. What are isothermal containers?
These are containers designed to maintain food at controlled temperatures using insulating materials and airtight closures.
3. What are the containers for liquids made of plastic or glass called?
They are referred to as food-grade containers, specifically designed to store liquids without contamination. They often have airtight closures to maintain hygiene.
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